2013年下半年
71、Each machine in the internet is assigned a unique network address,called（）,that is used to identify the machine for communication purposes
A、MAC address
B、IP address
C、host address
D、domain name address
信管网解析：
在互联网上的每个机器都被分配了一个IP地址，这个地址是用来和其他机器通信的。
信管网参考答案：B

72、Information,in its most restricted technical sense,is a seque of symbols that can be interpreted as a message.ingormation can be recorded as signs,or transmitted as（）
A、symbols
B、message
C、signals
D、wave
信管网解析：
信息是用来代表消息的，可以被标记，或者是以信号的方式传输
信管网参考答案：C

73、The uncertainty of an event is measured by its probability of occurrence and is inversely proportional to that. The more uncertain an event is. The more information is required to resolve uncertainty of that event. The amount of information is measured in （）
A、possibility
B、bits
C、bps
D、probability
信管网解析：
一个事件的不确定性的测量是通过其发生的概率是成反比的。是更加不确定事件。需要更多的信息来解决该事件的不确定性。以比特的信息量。
信管网参考答案：B

74、A（）is a type of bar chart that illustrates a project schedule. It illustrates the start and finish dates of the terminal elements and summary elements of a project.
A、gantt chart
B、project histogram
C、milestone chart
D、project flowchart
信管网解析：
A是甘特图，B是项目直方图，C是里程碑图，D是项目流程图
信管网参考答案：A

75、The intention of the（）is to schedule, organize and control all activities to achieve the project goal eventually.no matter how difficult it is and what kind of risks are there.
A、project work breakdown
B、project security authentication
C、project management
D、project flowchart
信管网解析：
项目管理的目的就是计划，组织和控制项目的活动来达到最终的目的。
信管网参考答案：C

2013年上半年
71、( ) is the process of documenting, analyzing, tracing, prioritizing and agreeing on requirements and then controlling change and communicating to relevant stakeholders. It is a continuous process throughout a project.
A. Integrated management
B. Configuration management
C. Scope management
D. Requirements management
信管网解析：
（ ）是一个过程，该过程用来对需求进行记录、分析、跟踪、优先级排序并确认、然后进行变更控制并与干系人联系。它是一个贯穿于项目始终的连续过程。
A. 整体管理
B. 配置管理
C. 范围管理
D. 需求管理
信管网参考答案：D

72、（ ）is a collection of data sets, which is so large and complex that it becomes difficult to process using on-hand database management tools or traditional data processing applications.
A. Big data
B. Cluster
C. Parallel computing
D. Data warehouse
信管网解析：
（ ）是一个数据集合，它是如此庞大和复杂，使得很难使用一般的数据库管理工具或传统的数据处理应用程序中对它进行处理。
A. 大数据
B. 集群
C. 并行计算
D. 数据仓库
信管网参考答案：A

73、In requirements engineering, requirements elicitation is the practice of collecting the requirements of a system from users, customers and other stakeholders. In the following practices, ( ) is rarely used in requirements elicitation.
A. brain storming
B. interview
C. questionnaire
D. Monte Carlo analysis
信管网解析：
在需求工程中，需求获取是从用户、客户和其他干系人中选择系统需求的过程。下列方法中，（ ）不是需求获取的方法。
A. 头脑风暴法
B. 会谈
C. 调差问卷
D. 蒙特卡洛法
信管网参考答案：D

74、Software configuration management (SCM) is the task of tracking and controlling changes in the software. Configuration management practices include configuration identification, change control, ( ) and configuration audit.
A. milestones marking
B. status reporting
C. stakeholder management
D. quality audit
信管网解析：
软件配置管理用来跟踪并控制软件的变化。配置管理过程包括配置标识、变更控制、（ ）和配置审计。
A. 里程碑标记
B. 状态报告
C. 干系人管理
D. 质量监查
信管网参考答案：B

75、（）is responsible for the attraction, selection, training, assessment, and rewarding of employees, while also overseeing organizational leadership and culture, and ensuring compliance with employment and labor laws.
A. Human resource management
B. Strategic analysis
C. Team management
D. RACI
信管网解析：
（ ）用来吸引、选择、培训、考核以及奖励员工，同时负责组织领导和企业文化，并确保组织遵守相关雇佣和劳动法。
A. 人力资源管理
B. 策略分析
C. 团队建设
D. RACI
RACI：是一个相对直观的模型，用以明确组织变革过程中的各个角色及其相关责任。
信管网参考答案：A