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信息系统项目管理师英语复习资料:历年真题英语题翻译与答案[4]
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Risk management allows the project manager and the project team not to(71).
  (71)A.eliminate most risks during the planning phase of the project
   B.identify project risks
   C.identify impacts of various risks
   D.plan suitable responses
cnitpm参考译文
  下面不属于风险管理中项目经理和项目团队职责的是 (71) 。
  A.排除大部分项目执行中的风险
B.风险识别
  C.风险分析
D.妥善处理
cnitpm参考答案
  (71)A

  The project life-cycle can be described as(72).
  (72)A.project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out
   B.project planning, work authorization, and project reporting
   C.project planning, project control, project definition, WBS development, and project termination
   D.project concept, project execution, and project reporting
cnitpm参考译文
  关于项目周期划分正确的是 (72) 。
  A.启动、计划、执行、收尾
  B.计划、授权、报告
  C.计划、控制、方案设计、WBS的发展、终止
  D.启动、执行、报告
cnitpm参考答案
  (72)A

  (73)is a method used in Critical Path Methodology for constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes or rectangles, referred to as nodes, to represent activities and connects them with arrows that show the logical relationships that exist between them.
  (73)A.PERT
   B.AOA
   C.WBS
   D.PDM
cnitpm参考译文
  (73) 用于关键路径法,是用于编制项目进度网络图的一种方法,它使用方框或者长方形(被称作节点)代表活动,它们之间用箭头连接,显示彼此之间存在的逻辑关系。
  A.PERT
B.AOA
C.WBS
D.PDM
cnitpm参考答案
  (73)D

Schedule development can require the review and revision of duration estimates and resource estimates to create an approved(74)that can serve as a baseline to track progress.
  (74)A.scope statement
   B.activity list
   C.project charter
   D.project schedule
cnitpm参考译文
  计划进展需要对持续时间和资源的评估和修改创建一个被核准的 (74) ,它可以作为基线,有助于跟踪进展。
  A.范围说明
B.活动列表
C.项目章程
D.项目计划
cnitpm参考答案
  (74)D

  The Develop Project Management Plan Process includes the actions necessary to define, prepare, integrate, and coordinate all constituent plans into a (75).
  (75)A.Project Scope Statement
   B.Project Management Plan
   C.Forecasts
   D.Project Charter
cnitpm参考译文
  项目管理的过程开发计划,包括采取必要的定义,准备,集成和协调所有组成计划到 (75)。
  A.项目范围说明书
B.项目管理计划
  C.项目预测
D.项目章程
cnitpm参考答案
  (75)B

Which of the following statement related to PMO is not correct? (71)
  (71)A. The specific form, function, and structure of a PMO is dependent upon the needs of the organization that it supports.
   B. One of the key features of a PMO is managing shared resources across all projects administered by the PMO.
   C. The PMO focuses on the specified project objectives.
   D. The PMO optimizes the use of shared organizational resources across all projects.
cnitpm参考译文
  下列各项中,哪一个有关PMO的说法是错误的?(71)
  A. PMO的具体形式、职能和结构取决于它支持的组织的需求
  B. PMO的关键特征之一是在所有PMO管理的项目之间共享和协调资源  C. PMO关注于特定的项目目标
  D. PMO对所管理的所有项目共享资源的使用进行优化 
cnitpm参考答案
  (71)C
  
  The inputs of developing project management plan do not include (72).
  (72)A. project charter B. stakeholder management strategy
   C. project scope statement D. outputs from planning processes
cnitpm参考译文
  制定项目管理计划的输入不包括(72)。
  A. 项目章程 B. 干系人管理策略
  C. 项目范围说明书 D. 计划过程输出  
cnitpm参考答案
  (72)B
  
  A project life cycle is a collection of generally sequential project (73)whose name and number are determined by the control needs of the organization or organizations involved in the project. The life cycle provides the basic (74)for managing the project, regardless of the specific work involved.
  (73)A. phases B. processes C. segments D. pieces
  (74)A. plan B. fraction C. main D. framework
cnitpm参考译文
  一个项目的生命周期由若干个顺序相连的(73)组成,阶段的名字和个数由组织的控制需要决定。项目涉及到的其他组织,其控制需要也可决定项目阶段的名字和个数。无论涉及到的具体的工作有哪些,项目的生命周期都为管理项目提供了基本的(74)。
cnitpm参考答案
  (73)A (74)D
 
  (75)is one of the quality planning outputs.
  (75)A. Scope base line
   B. Cost of quality
   C. Product specification
   D. Quality checklist
cnitpm参考译文
  (75)是制定项目质量管理计划过程的成果之一。
  A. 范围基线 B. 质量成本 C. 产品范围 D. 质量检查表
cnitpm参考答案
  (75)D

The (71)process ascertains which risks have the potential of affecting the projectand documenting the risks' characteristics.
  (71)A.Risk Identification
   B.Quantitative Risk Analysis
   C.Qualitative Risk Analysis
   D.Risk Monitoring and Control
试题(71)分析
  项目风险管理主要包括风险管理计划编制、风险识别、定性风险分析、定量风险分析、风险应对计划编制和风险监控。
  其中,风险识别过程是确定哪些风险可能会对项目产生影响,并将这些风险的特征形成文档。选项A是风险识别,选项B是定量风险分析,选项C是定性风险分析,选项D是风险监控。
cnitpm参考答案
  (71)A

  The strategies for handling risk comprise of two main types:negative risks, andpositive risks.The goal of the plan is to minimize threats and maximize opportunities.Whendealing with negative risks,there are three main response strategies - (72),Transfer,Mitigate.
  (72)A.Challenge
   B.Exploit
   C.Avoid
   D.Enhance
试题(72)分析
  风险应对策略包括两种类型:负面风险的应对策略和正向风险的应对策略:风险应对计划的目标是最小化威胁,并且最大化机会。处理负面风险有三种典型的战络:回避、转移和减轻。
  选项A是挑战,选项B是开发,选项C是避免,选项D是提高。
cnitpm参考答案
  (72)C

  (73)is a property of object-oriented software by which an abstract operation may be performed in different ways in different classes.
  (73)A.Method
   B.Polymorphism
   C.Inheritance
   D.Encapsulation
试题(73)分析
  多态是面向对象的特征之一,它提供了一个抽象操作,在不同的类中能够执行不同的方法。
  选项A是方法,选项B是多态,选项C是继承,选项D是封装。
cnitpm参考答案
  (73)B

The Unified Modeling Language is a standard graphical language for modeling object-oriented software . (74)can show the behavior of systems in terms of how objects interact with each other.
  (74)A.Class diagram
   B.Component diagram
   C.Sequence diagram
   D.Use case diagram
试题(74)分析
  统一建模语言是为面向对象软件建模的一种标准图形语言。顺序图可以根据对象间如何交互来展示系统的行为。
  选项A是类图,选项B是组件图,选项C是顺序图,选项D是用例图。
cnitpm参考答案
  (74)C

  The creation of a work breakdown structure(WBS)is the process of(75)the major project deliverables.
  (75)A.subdividing
   B.assessing
   C.planning
   D.integrating
试题(75)分析
  创建工作分解结构是分解项目可交付物的过程。
  选项A是分解,选项B是估算,选项C是计划,选项D是整合。
cnitpm参考答案
  (75)A

Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in (71), but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the (72)and must develop enough knowledge about the (73)and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the (74)for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the (75)for the proposed system.
  (71)A. analysis phase B. design phase
   C. implementation phase D. maintenance phase
  (72)A. main symptom B. root problem
   C. final blueprint D. data specification
  (73)A. hardware environment B. testing environment
   C. software environment D. business environment
  (74)A. logical models B. physical models
   C. design models D. implementation models
  (75)A. hardware and software specification
   B. system performance specification
   C. formal requirements definition
   D. general problem statement
cnitpm参考译文
  在初步调研时完成的许多活动在分析阶段还要继续进行,只是比以前更深入地去做。在这个分析阶段,系统分析师一定要充分注意到问题的根源,并且充分掌握关于业务环境和现行系统的知识,以提交和实施一个有效的解决方案。除了提交现行系统的过程和数据的逻辑模型外,这一分析阶段的交付物还包括推荐系统的正式需求定义。
cnitpm参考答案
  (71)A (72)B (73)D (74)A (75)C

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