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信息系统项目管理师英语复习资料:历年真题英语题翻译与答案[2]
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05上半年信息系统项目管理师英文真题及译文
(66)is a method of constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes or rectangles,referred to as nodes,to represent activites and connects them with arrows that asow the dependencies.
  This method includes following types of dependcies orprecedence relationships:
  (67)the initiation of the successor activity,depends upon the completion of the predecessor activity
  (68)the initiation of the successor activity,depends upon the initiation of the predecessor activity
  (66)A.PDM   B.CPM   C.PERT  D.AOA
  (67)A.F-S    B.F-F   C.S-F   D.S-S
  (68)A.F-S    B.F-F   C.S-F   D.S-S
cnitpm参考译文
  PDM是以一种方块或矩形(或称为节点)来表示活动,并将它们用表示依存关系的箭线连接起来,以构建项目进度网络图的方法。
cnitpm参考答案
  (66)A (67)A (68)D
 
  Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an (69)of the cost of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives.for example,in mostapplication areas,additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product oprations.the cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work.cost estmates are generally expressed in units of (70)to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.the (71)describes important information about prject requirement that is considered duing cost estimating.
  (69)A.accuracy  B.approxination  C.specification  D.summary
  (70)A.activity  B.work   C.currency   D.time
  (71)A.project scope statement B.statement of work
   C.project management plan D.project policy
cnitpm参考译文
  估算计划活动的成本涉及估算完成每项计划活动所需资源的近似成本。成本估算包括识别和考虑各种成本计算方案。例如,在大多数的应用领域,普遍在设计阶段多做些额外工作以降低执行阶段和产品运行时的潜在成本。成本估算过程考虑预期的成本节省是否能够弥补额外设计工作的成本。成本估算一般以货币单位表示,以利于在项目内和项目间进行比较。项目范围说明书描述了项目的商业要求、理由、需求和当前边界。它提供了关于在成本估算时必须考虑的项目需求的重要信息。
cnitpm参考答案
  (69)B (70)C (71)A

The (72)technique involves using projecet characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project cost.models can be simple or complex.
  (72)A.cost aggregation
   B.reserve analysis
   C.parametric estimating
   D.funding limit reconciliarion
cnitpm参考译文
  参数估算涉及在一个数学模型中利用项目特性来预测整体项目成本。模型可以是简单的也可以是复杂的。
cnitpm参考答案
  (72)C
 
  (73)is ameasurable,verifiable work poduct such as specification.feasibility study report,detail document,or working prototype
  (73)A.milestone B.deliverable C.etc D.BAC
cnitpm参考译文
  可交付物是指像规格说明书、可行性研究报告、详细设计文档或可运转的原型之类的可测量、可验证的工作产品。
cnitpm参考答案
  (73)B
 
  (74)are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project,or whose interests may be affected as aresult of project execution or project completion;they may also exert influence over the project and its results.
  (74)A.controls  B.baselines
  C.project stakeholders D.project managers
cnitpm参考译文
  项目干系人是积极参与到项目中,或其利益可能会受项目执行或完成结果影响的个人或组织;他们可能会对项目及其结果施加影响。
cnitpm参考答案
  (74)C
 
  (75)is the process of obtaining the stakeholdrs’formal acceptance of the completed project scope .verifying the scope includes reviewing deliverables and work results to ensure that all were completed satisfactorily.
  (75)A.project acceptance B.scope verification
  C.scope definition D.WBS Creation
cnitpm参考译文
  范围验证是指获取项目干系人对已完成的项目范围的正式认可的过程。验证范围包括了评审可交付物和工作成果,以确定它们均已令人满意地完成。
cnitpm参考答案
  (75)B

(66)from one phase are usually reviewed for completeness and accuracyand approved before work starts on the next phase.
  (66)A.Process B.Milestone
C.Work D.Deliverables
cnitpm参考译文
  一个阶段所产生的可交付物通常要在开始下一个阶段的工作之前对其完备性和正确性进行评审并获得批准。
cnitpm参考答案
  (66)D
 
  Organizations perform work to achieve a set of objectives.Generally, work can be categorized as either projects or operations, although the two sometimes are (67).
  (67)A.confused B.same C.overlap D.dissever
cnitpm参考译文
  组织执行工作以达成一组目标。通常,工作可被分为项目或是运营,虽然两者在某些时候会有所重叠。
cnitpm参考答案
  (67)C
 
  In the project management context,(68)includes characteristics of unification, consolidation, articulation, and integrative actions that are crucial to project completion, successfully meeting customer and other stakeholder requirements,and managing expectations.
  (68)A.integration B.scope C.process D.charter
cnitpm参考译文
  在项目管理语境中,“整体”包含了统一、合并、联接的特性,以及对于完成项目、成功满足客人和其他干系人的需求及管理期望至关重要的整体行动。
cnitpm参考答案
  (68)A
 
  Project (69)Management includes the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work required, and only the work required,to complete the project successfully.
  (69)A.Integration B.Scope C.Configuration D.Requirement
cnitpm参考译文
  项目范围管理包括为确保项目包含且仅只包含成功完成项目必须工作的所需过程。
cnitpm参考答案
  (69)B
 
  On some projects,especially ones of smaller scope,activity sequencing, activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating, and (70)are so linked that they are viewed as a single process that can be performed by a person over a relatively short period of time.
  (70)A.time estimating B.cost estimating
   C.project planning D.schedule development
cnitpm参考译文
  在某些项目,特别是在范较小的项目中,活动排序、活动资源估算、活动历时估算和进度制定连接得如此紧密,以至于它们被视为可以由一个人在相对较短的时间内执行的单独过程。
cnitpm参考答案
  (70)D

In approximating costs,the estimator considers the possible causes of variation of the cost estimates,including (71).
  (71)A.budget B.plan
C.risk D.contract
cnitpm参考译文
  在估算成本时,估算者会考虑成本估算偏差的潜在原因,包括风险。
cnitpm参考答案
  (71)C
 
  Project Quality Management must address the management of the project and the (72)of the project.While Project Quality Management applies to all projects, regardless of the nature of their product,product quality measures and techniques are specific to the particular type of product produced by the project.
  (72)A.performance B.process C.product D.object
cnitpm参考译文
  项目质量管理必需专注于对项目和项目产品的管理。当所有的项目在运用项目质量管理时,无论项目产品的本质如何,都要依据项目所产生产品的类型明确产品质量的度量和技术。
cnitpm参考答案
  (72)C
 
  (73)is a category assigned to products or services having the same functional use but different technical characteristics.It is not same as quality.
  (73)A.Problem B.Grade C.Risk D.Defect
cnitpm参考译文
  等级是对具有相同使用功能,但技术特性不同的产品或服务所赋予的类别。它与质量不同。
cnitpm参考答案
  (73)B
 
  Project (74)Management is the Knowledge Area that employs the processes required to ensure timely and appropriate generation, collection, distribution, storage, retrieva l,and ultimate disposition of project information.
  (74)A.Integration B.Time C.Planning D.Communication
cnitpm参考译文
  项目沟通管理是使用所需过程以确保及时、恰当地产生、收集、分发、存储、收回和最终处置项目信息的知识域。
cnitpm参考答案
  (74)D
 
  The (75)process analyzes the effect of risk events and assigns a numerical rating to those risks.
  (75)A.Risk Identification B.Quantitative Risk Analysis
   C.Qualitative Risk Analysis D.Risk Monitoring and Control
cnitpm参考译文
  定量风险分析过程分析风险事件的影响并对这些风险赋予一个数值化的评价。
cnitpm参考答案
  (75)B
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