Project Quality Management processes include all the activities of the （71）that determine quality policies, objectives and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.
　　（71）A. project
　　 B. project management team
　　 C. performing organization
　 　D. customer
cnitpm参考译文
　　项目质量管理过程包括保证项目满足原先规定的各项要求所需的实施组织的活动，即决定质量方针、目标与责任的所有活动。
cnitpm参考答案
　　（71）C
　
　　The project team members should also be aware of one of the fundamental tenets of modern quality management: quality is planned ,designed and built in, not （72 ）.
　　（72）A. executed in B. inspected in
　　 C. check-in D. look-in
cnitpm参考译文
　　项目团队成员应该注意到现代质量管理的一条基本准则是：质量是计划、设计出来的，不是检查出来的。
cnitpm参考答案
　　（72）B
　
　　The project （73）is a key input to quality planning since it documents major project deliverables, the project objectives that serve to define important stakeholder requirements, thresholds, and acceptance criteria.
　　（73）A. work performance information B. scope statement
　　 C. change requests D. process analysis
cnitpm参考译文
　　项目范围说明书是制订质量计划的一项关键输入，这是因为它记载了项目的主要可交付成果以及用于确定重要项目干系人需求的项目目标、限值和验收标准。
cnitpm参考答案
　　（73）B
　
　　Performing （74）involves monitoring specific project results to determine if they comply with relevant quality standards and identifying ways to eliminate causes of unsatisfactory results.
　　（74）A. quality planning B. quality assurance
　　 C. quality performance D. quality control
cnitpm参考译文
　　执行质量控制指监控具体的项目结果，确定其是否符合相关的质量标准，并判断如何杜绝造成不合格结果的根源。
cnitpm参考答案
　　（74）D
　
　　（75）involves using mathematical techniques to forecast future outcomes based on historical results.
　　（75）A. Trend analysis B. Quality audit
　　 C. Defect repair review D. Flowcharting
cnitpm参考译文
　　趋势分析指根据过去的结果使用数学方法预测未来成果。
cnitpm参考答案
　　（75）A

Define Activities is the process of identifying the specific actions to be performed to produce the （71）.
　　（71）A. project elements
　 　B. work drafts
　　 C. work package
　　 D. project deliverables
cnitpm参考译文
　　活动定义过程识别为了生产项目的可交付物而必须执行的具体活动。
cnitpm参考答案
　　（71）D
　
　　Project work packages are typically decomposed into smaller componentscalled activities to provide a basis for （72）, scheduling, executing, and monitoring and controlling the project work..
　　（72）A. reviewing B. estimating C. auditing D. expecting
cnitpm参考译文
　　把项目工作包分解成更小的称为活动的单元，为估算、进度安排、项目执行、项目监控提供了基础。
cnitpm参考答案
　　（72）B
　
　　The Estimate Activity Resource process is closely coordinated with the （73）process.
　　（73）A. Estimate Costs B. Sequence Activities
　 　C. Plan Communications D. Conduct Procurements
cnitpm参考译文
　　估算活动资源与成本估算是密切联系的。
cnitpm参考答案
　　（73）A
　
　　Estimating activity durations uses information on activity scope of （74）, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars.
　　（74）A. milestone 　 B. baseline 　 C. quality　 D. work
cnitpm参考译文
　　估算活动历时使用的信息包括：活动的工作范围、所需资源类型、估算的资源数量以及资源日历。
cnitpm参考答案
　　（74）D
　
　　Developing the project schedule is often an iterative process. It determines the planned start and finish dates for project activities and milestones. Schedule development can require the review and revision of duration estimates and resource estimates to create an approved project schedule that can serve as a baseline to （75）progress.
　　（75）A. analyze B. track C. level　 D. extend
cnitpm参考译文
　　通常，制订项目进度计划是一个反复迭代的过程，该过程确定每个活动和每个里程碑的开工日期和完成日期。制订进度过程要求对历时估算和资源估算进行评审和修订，从而产生一个经过认可的项目进度作为对项目进展进行追踪的基准。
cnitpm参考答案
　　（75）B

The (71) is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several （72）.
　　（71）A. waterfall model
　　 B. workflow reference model
　 　C. evolutionary model
　 　D. spiral model
　　（72）A. workflow engines B. processes
　　 C. workflow threads D. tasks
cnitpm参考译文
　　工作流参考模型是国际工作流管理联盟采用的、对工作流管理系统体系结构的一个通用的描述。在这个模型里，概括总结了主要的构件和相互关联的接口。工作流设定的服务是工作流系统的核心，这个核心由若干个工作流引擎驱动。
cnitpm参考答案
　　（71）B （72）A
　
　　The project maintains a current and approved set of requirements over the life of the project by doing the following:
　　· （73）all changes to the requirements
　　· Maintaining the relationships among the requirements, the project plans, and the work products
　　· ……
　　（73）A. Monitoring B. Managing C. Gathering D. Reducing
cnitpm参考译文
　　在项目的生命周期里，项目通过如下措施维持一个最新的、经批准的需求集合：
　　· 管理对需求的变更。
　　· 维持需求、项目计划和工作产品之间的关联。
　　· ……
cnitpm参考答案
　　（73）B
　
　　The receiving activities conduct analyses of the requirements with the requirements provider to ensure that a compatible, shared understanding is reached on the meaning of the requirements. The result of this analysis and dialog is an （74）set of requirements.
　　（74）A. agreed-to B. agree-to C. agree-to-do D. agree-with
cnitpm参考译文
　　这些可以接受的活动分析了需求提供者的需求，以确定对需求的含义有一个一致的、共同的理解。
cnitpm参考答案
　　（74）A
　
　　During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements.It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised （75）are necessary.
　　（75）A. proceedings B. controls C. forecasting’s D. prelibations
cnitpm参考译文
　　在一个项目的生命周期内，有多种原因可以引起对需求的变更。当需要发生变更而工作正在进行时，可导致新的需求产生并迫使现有的需求发生变更。需要快速而有效地管理这些新的需求和新的变更。为了有效地分析这些变更的影响，必须确定每一个需求源，并记录变更的基本过程。无论如何，项目经理希望能追踪有关需求稳定性的、恰当的措施，以判断是否需要新的或修正的控制措施。
cnitpm参考答案
　　（75）BWFMC