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PMP®高频错题(15)
高频错题(15)
1、 [单选] 项目经理希望供应商完成他们生产的每个组件的测试,但惊讶地发现并没有进行任何测试。为了恢复,项目团队对组件进行统计抽样。应该在哪里记录测试需求?
A project manager expected a vendor to complete testing of each component they produced,and was surprised to discover that no testing was done.To recover,the project team conducts a statistical sampling of the components. Where should the testing requirements have been recorded?
A:采购管理计划
Procurement management plan
B:质量管理计划
Quality management plan
C:合同变更文档
Contract changes documentation
D:需求管理计划
Requirements management plan
正确答案:B 你的答案:A
解析:参考答案:B 解析:PMBOK(6)P302-8.3.2.1统计抽样。应将测试需求记录在质量管理计划中。

2、 [单选] 客户强调项目输出必须符合IS014000规范。为了理解这项要求的含义,项目经理应该查阅下列哪一项?
A customer emphasizes that the project output must meet IS014000 specifications. What should the project manager consult to understand the implications of this requirement?
A:质量管理计划
Quality management plan
B:成本基准
Cost baseline
C:范围管理计划
Scope management plan
D:需求规范
Requirements specifications
正确答案:A 你的答案:C
解析:8.1规划质量管理,质量管理计划包括(但不限于)项目采用的质量标准。

3、 [单选] 一个工厂扩建项目已接近完成50%,这时一群当地居民组成一个维权组织来抗议该项目。项目经理应该怎么做?
An factory expansion project is nearly 50 percent complete,when a group of local residents forms an activist group to protest it.What should the project manager do?
A:执行相关方分析,并相应调整相关方参与计划
Perform a stakeholder analysis,and adjust the stakeholder engagement plan accordingly
B:通知项目发起人,该维权组织体现了项目进度的一个风险
Inform the project sponsor that the activist group represents a risk to the project schedule
C:与该维权组织开会,将其需求添加到该项目中
Meet with the activist group to add its requirements to:the project
D:教育该维权组织,让其了解该项目将为社区带来的好处
Educate the activist group on the benefits that the project will bring to the community
正确答案:A 你的答案:A
解析:解析: PMBOK(6)P523-13.3管理相关方参与。相关方的参与度发生变化,需执行相关方分析,以及调整相关方参与计划。选项B,对相关方的管理责任在于项目经理。选项C,未经变更就添加需求是错误的。选项D,“教育”很难实现。

4、 [单选] 项目发起人任命一位高级工程师到指导委员会,来帮助监督项目管理计划。该工程师经常不同意由项目团队制定的计划,并在提交标准之前对项目管理计划表达严重关切。项目经理应该怎么做?
The project sponsor appoints a senior engineer to the steering committee to help oversee the project management plan.The engineer often disagree with the plans produced by the project team,and expresses critical concerns about the project management plan before it is submitted for approval. What should the project manager do?
A:通知项目发起人,该工程师延迟了规划过程
Inform the project sponsor that the engineer is delaying the planning process
B:与指导委员会一起审查项目计划,并解决该工程师提出的任何问题
Review the project plan with the steering committee,and address any concerns that are raised by the engineer
C:与工程师进行私下会议,了解并解决他关切的问题
Conduct a private meeting with the engineer to understand and address their concerns
D:提交项目管理计划,并在以后通过遵循变更管理程序解决该工程的关切问题
Submit the project management plan,and address the engineer's concerns at a better time by following change management procedures
正确答案:C 你的答案:B
解析:参考答案:C 解析:人际交往是通过与他人互动交流信息,建立联系。人际交往有利于项目经理及其团队通过非正式组织解决问题,影响相关方的行动,以及提高相关方对项目工作和成果的支持,从而改善绩效。

5、 [单选] 一个设施改善项目即将完成。客户提供了批准,但注意到一些小缺陷并激活保修程序,客户现在对已移交的设备要求额外批准的范围。项目经理即将开始额外范围的工作。 由于保修程序已生效,项目经理应查阅哪一份计划?
A facility improvement project is near completion. The client provided, but noted some minor defects and activated the warranty. The client now requests additional approved scope to equipment that has already been handed over. The project manager is about to start work on the additional scope. Since the warranty is in effect, what plan should the project manager consult?
A:质量管理计划
Quality management plan.
B:变更管理计划
Change management plan.
C:采购管理计划
Procurement management plan.
D:需求管理计划
Requirement management plan.
正确答案:B 你的答案:D
解析:参考答案:B 解析:PMBOK(6)P169-5.6.1.1项目管理计划。范围变更的指导计划,是项目管理计划——范围管理计划——变更管理计划。

6、 [单选] 一家工程咨询公司的设计师已完成设计开发并发布设计用于生产,在核实可交付成果过程中发现设计标准发生了变化,已生产的可交付成果不符合新标准。 若要避免这个问题,项目经理应该事先实施哪个规划过程?
A designer for an engineering consulting company has completes the design and releases it for production. During the deliverable verification process, it is discovered that the design standard was changed, and that the produced deliverable fails to comply with it. What planning process should the project manager have implemented to avoid this issue?
A:项目整合管理
Project Integration Management
B:控制质量
Control Quality
C:规划范围管理
Plan Scope Management
D:规划质量管理
Plan Quality Management
正确答案:C 你的答案:B
解析:参考答案:C。解析:PMBOK(6),P155,项目范围说明书中包含了验收标准。此题为变更的验收标准没有落实到供应商处,属于范围失控。故选C
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版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「LK_Tracking」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40039983/article/details/108405385

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