PMP高频错题（6）

1、 [单选] 什么时候应该寻求项目可接受成果的正式验收？

When should be the right time to launch a formal acceptance of a project deliverables?
A：在交付成果安装在客户系统之前
Before the deliverables have been instated in the client systems
B：在可交付成果安装在客户系统之后
after project deliverable have been instated in the client system.
C：在项目经理证明所有客户需求均已满足之后
after the project manager demonstrates that all client specifications have been
D：在项目经理汇报所有客户需求均已满足之后
after the project manager reports that all client specifications have been completed
正确答案：C 你的答案：D
解析：指南-5.5.1.3核实的可交付成果，指已完成并被质量控制过程检查为正确的可交付成果，是确认范围的依据。

2、 [单选] 项目经理接管一个执行阶段的项目，在对项目进度进行初步审查期间，项目经理注意到与特定关键路径活动有关的信息不完整，有些活动还存在风险。项目经理如何才能确定每项活动的责任？
A project manager takes over a project in the execution phase,During an initial review of the progress, the project manager notices that information relevant to specific critical path activities is incomplete, and some activies are at risk. How could the project manager identify accountability for each activity?
A：工作分解结构
Work breakdown structure
B：责任分配矩阵
Responsibility assignment
C：组织分解结构
Organizational bre akdown structure
D：风险登记册
Risk register
正确答案：B 你的答案：D
解析：9.1.2.2，责任分配矩阵可以表示每项活动的职责，一种将项目组织分解结构与工作分解结构联系起来的结构，有助于确保项目工作范围的每个组成部分都被分配给了某个人或某个团队。

3、 [单选] 询问团队成员各自工作活动的时间估算，以及为每项活动讨论日历日期协议包含在哪一项？
What process include asking team members for a time estimate for their activities, agreement on a calendar date for each activity?
A：制定进度计划
Develop Schedule
B：控制进度
Control Schedule
C：定义活动
Definition activity
D：估算活动持续时间
Estimating activity duration
正确答案：D 你的答案：A
解析：指南-6.4.1.2项目文件，资源日历

4、 [单选] 你负责一两年期的项目，该项目已经进行了一半，要在全国的外地办事处部署新技术。升级马上要完成时，一飓风造成了停电。当电力恢复时，所有的项目报告和历史数据都丢失了，没有办法找回。应该怎么做以减轻该风险？
You were in the middle of a two-year project to deploy new technology to field offices across the country. A hurricane caused power outages just when the upgrade was near completion. When the power was restored, all of the project reports and historical data were lost with no way of retrieving them. What should have been done to mitigate this risk?
A：买保险
Purchase insurance.
B：计划储备基金
Plan for a reserve fund.
C：监测气象，建立应急计划
Monitor the weather and have a contingency plan.
D：在飓风期外安排安装工作
Schedule the installation outside of the hurricane season.
正确答案：C 你的答案：D
解析：风险是由停电引起的丢失数据，选项A不能解决这个问题，它转移风险。储备金基金（选项B）可以接受，并且会在停电之后帮助解决成本因素，但是不能降低它的概率或影响。通过在其它时间安排安装避免飓风（选项D）减轻停电风险但是对项目进度会有显著的负面影响，所以也不对。选项C和D中更好的一个是监控天气，知道何时实施应急计划。这是一个两年的项目也是有关系的，如果项目更短，选项D就会更好。

5、 [单选] 项目经理接管了一个项目，该项目曾在范围管理方面存在挑战，项目变更控制计划要求项目发起人决定是否将变更纳入项目，若要减少当前项目范围的问题，项目经理应该建议下列哪一项？
The project manager took over a project that had challenges in scope management, and the project change control plan required the project sponsors to decide whether to include the changes in the project, and to reduce the current project scope, which project managers should recommend?
A：由变更控制委员会来对变更做出最终决定
Change control Board to make final decision on change
B：由项目经理和发起人对变更做出最终决定
Final decision on change by project manager and sponsor
C：由整个项目团队对变更做出最终决定
The entire project team makes the final decision on the change
D：仍由发起人对变更做出最终决定
The sponsor will still make a final decision on the change.
正确答案：D 你的答案：A
解析：根据题意，项目变更管理计划中明确了由发起人来决定变更是否纳入项目，所以应该按照计划由发起人来决定变更是否纳入项目，所以选 D
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40039983/article/details/108405385