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系统规划与管理师每日一练试题内容（2018/6/19）

试题1： 试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/3056420290.html
试题参考答案：D、D

试题2： 与多模光纤相比较，单模光纤具有 （）等特点。
A．较高的传输率、较长的传输距离、较高的成本
B．较低的传输率、较短的传输距离、较高的成本
C．较高的传输率、较短的传输距离、较低的成本
D．较低的传输率、较长的传输距离、较低的成本试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/3061621099.html
试题参考答案：A

试题3： 试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/3078415043.html
试题参考答案：C、D

试题4： 系统管理预算可以帮助IT部门在提供服务的同时加强成本/收益分析，以合理地利用IT资源、提高IT投资效益。在企业IT预算中其软件维护与故障处理方面的预算属于（）
A．技术成本
B．服务成本
C．组织成本
D．管理成本试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/3093818910.html
试题参考答案：B

试题5： 软件维护阶段最重要的是对（）的管理。
A．变更
B．测试
C．软件设计
D．编码
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/3094429996.html
试题参考答案：A

试题6： 在IT外包日益普遍的浪潮中，企业为了发挥自身的作用，降低组织IT外包的风险，最大程度地保证组织IT项目的成功实施，应该加强对外包合同的管理，规划整体项目体系，并且（）。
A．企业IT部门应该加强学习，尽快掌握新出现的技术并了解其潜在应用，不完全依赖第三方
B．注重依靠供应商的技术以及软硬件方案
C．注重外包合同关系
D. 注重项目体系整体规划试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/3110025134.html
试题参考答案：A

试题7： 系统说明书应达到的要求包括  （  ）。  
  ①全面    ②系统    ③准确  ④详实    ⑤清晰    ⑥重复
A．①②③   
B．①②③④ 
C．①②③④⑤
D．①②③④⑤⑥
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/3130817742.html
试题参考答案：C

试题8： （ ）是为了实现项目的目标，对项目的工作内容进行控制的管理过程。
A.项目范围管理
B.项目时间管理
C.项目成本管理
D.项目集成管理
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/358411539.html
试题参考答案：A

试题9： 主机故障时通常需要启用系统备份进行恢复。根据所提供的备份类型不同，主机服务上有三种重启模式。下列选项中，（ ）不属于这三种重启模式。
A.无负载启动
B.热重启
C.冷重启
D.暖重启
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/3867527898.html
试题参考答案：A

试题10： The purpose of a programming system is to make a computer easy to use. To do this, it furnishes languages and various facilities that are in fact programs invoked and controlled by language features. But these facilities are bought at a price: the external description of a programming system is ten to twenty times as large as the external description of the computer system itself. The user finds it far easier to specify any particular function, but there are far more to choose from, and far more options and formats to remember.
Ease of use is enhanced only if the time gained in functional specification exceeds the time lost in learning, remembering, and searching manuals. With modern programming systems this gain does exceed the cost, but in recent years the ratio of fain to cost seems to have fallen as more and more complex（1） have been added.
Because ease of use is the purpose, this radio of function to conceptual complexity is the ultimate test of system design. Neither function alone nor simplicity alone（2） a good design.
This point is widely misunderstood. Function, and not simplicity, has always been the measure of excellence for its designers. As soon as ease of use is held up as the criterion, each of these is seen to be（3） , reaching for only half of the true goal.
For a given level of function, however, that system is best in which one can specify things with the most simplicity and straightforwardness. （4） is not enough. Mooer’s TRAC language and Algol 68 achieve simplicity as measured by the number of distinct elementary concepts.
They are not, however, straightforward. The expression of the things one wants to do often requires involuted (复杂的）and unexpected combinations of the basic facilities. It is not enough to learn the elements and rules of combination; one must also learn the idiomatic usage, a whole lore of how the elements are combined in practice. Simplicity and straightforwardness proceed from conceptual（5） . Every part must reflect the same philosophies and the same balancing of desiderata. Every part must use the same techniques in syntax and the analogous notions in semantics. Ease of use, then, dictates unity of design, conceptual integrity.
（1）
A.systems
B.functions
C.programs
D.manuals
（2）
A.defines
B.can be
C.constructs
D.costs
（3）
A.stabilize
B.equalized
C.unbalanced
D.balanced
（4） 
A.Function
B.System
C.Straightforwardness
D.Simplicity
（5）  
75 
A.integrity
B.isolation
C.durability
D.consistency
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/386856138.html
试题参考答案：B、B、A、C、A