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信息系统项目管理师英文术语汇总
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Accept
验收
The act of formally receiving or
acknowledging something and regarding
it as being true, sound, suitable, or
complete.

Acceptance
验收
See accept

Acceptance Criteria
验收标准
Those criteria, including performance
requirements and essential conditions,
which must be met before project
deliverables are accepted.

Acquire Project Team
[Process]
组建项目团队
The process of obtaining the human
resources needed to complete the project.

Activity
活动
A component of work performed during
the course of a project.

See also schedule
activity.

Activity Attributes
[Output/Input]
活动属性
Multiple attributes associated with each
schedule activity that can be included
within the activity list. Activity attributes
include activity codes, predecessor
activities, successor activities, logical
relationships, leads and lags, resource
requirements, imposed dates, constraints,
and assumptions.

Activity Code
活动编码
One or more numerical or text values that
identify characteristics of the work or in
some way categorize the schedule activity
that allows filtering and ordering of
activities within reports.

Activity Definition
[Process]
活动定义
The process of identifying the specific
schedule activities that need to be
performed to produce the various project
deliverables.

Activity Description (AD)
活动描述
A short phrase or label for each schedule
activity used in conjunction with an
activity identifier to differentiate that
project schedule activity from other
schedule activities. The activity
description normally describes the scope
of work of the schedule activity.

Activity Duration
活动历时
The time in calendar units between the
start and finish of a schedule activity. See
also actual duration, original duration,
and remaining duration.

Activity Duration
Estimating [Process]
活动历时估算
The process of estimating the number of
work periods that will be needed to
complete individual schedule activities.

Activity Identifier
活动标识符
A short unique numeric or text
identification assigned to each schedule
activity to differentiate that project
activity* from other activities. Typically
unique within any one project schedule
network diagram.

Activity List
[Output/Input]
活动列表
A documented tabulation of schedule
activities that shows the activity
description, activity identifier, and a
sufficiently detailed scope of work
description so project team members
understand what work is to be performed.

Activity-on-Arrow (AOA)
AOA、双代号

See arrow diagramming method.

Activity-on-Node (AON)
AON、单代号

See precedence diagramming method.

Activity Resource
Estimating [Process]
活动资源估算
The process of estimating the types and
quantities of resources required to
perform each schedule activity.

Activity Sequencing
[Process]
活动排序
The process of identifying and
documenting dependencies among
schedule activities.

Actual Cost (AC)
实际成本
Total costs actually incurred and recorded
in accomplishing work performed during
a given time period for a schedule activity
or work breakdown structure component.
Actual cost can sometimes be direct labor
hours alone, direct costs alone, or all costs
including indirect costs. Also referred to
as the actual cost of work performed
(ACWP). See also earned value
management and earned value technique.

Actual Cost of Work
Performed (ACWP)
已执行工作的
实际成本
See actual cost (AC).

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