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软件设计师每日一练试题内容（2026/10/5）
试题1
如果要表示待开发软件系统中软件组件和硬件之间的物理关系，通常采用UML中的( )。
A．组件图查看答案
试题参考答案：B
试题2
设元素序列a、b、c、d、e.f经过初始为空的栈S后，得到出栈序列cedfba，则栈S的最小容量为( )。
A．3查看答案
试题参考答案：B
试题3
Designing object -oriented software is hard,and designing ( )object -oriented software is even harder.You must find pertinent(相关的)objects,factor them into class at the rightgranularity,define class interfaces and inheritances,and establish key relationships among them.You design should be specific to the problem at hand,but also( )enough to address future problems and requirements.You also want to avoid redesign,or atleast minimize it.Experienced object -oriented designers will tell you that a reusable and flexible design is difficult if not impossible to get "right" the first time.Before a design is finished,they usually try to reuse it several times,madifring it each time.Yet experienced object-oriented designers do make good designs.Meanwhile new designers are ( )by the options available and tend to fall back on non-object-oriented techniques they're used before.lt takes a long time for movies to learn that goodobeject-oriented design is all about.Experienced designers evidently know something inexperiencedones.What is it?One thing expert desigeners know not to do is solve every problem from first principles.Rather, theyreuse solutions that have worked for them in the past.When they find a good ( ).They use it aqain and again.Such experience is part of what makes them experts.Consequently,you'll find ( ) patterns of classes and communicating objects in many object-oriented systems.
（1）A.runnable查看答案
试题参考答案：C、B、D、D、A
试题4
用白盒测试方法对图1-4所示的程序进行测试，设计了4个测试用例：①(x=0，y=3)、②(x=1，y=2)、③(x=-1，y=2)和④(x=3，y=1)。测试用例①②实现了（1）覆盖，若要完成路径覆盖，则可用测试用例（2）。
（1）A．语句查看答案
试题参考答案：A、C
试题5
程序运行过程中常使用参数在函数（过程）间传递消息，引用调用传递的是实参的（ ）。
A．地址
查看答案
试题参考答案：A
试题6
所有资源只能由授权方或以授权的方式进行修改，即信息未经授权不能进行改变的特性是指信息的（ ）。
A.完整性查看答案
试题参考答案：A
试题7
以下关于计算机程序的智力成果中，能取得专利权的是（ ）。
A．计算机编程规范查看答案
试题参考答案：D
试题8
NAC’s（Network Access Control） role is to restrict network access to only compliant endpoints and （1） users. However, NAC is not a complete LAN （2） solution; additional proactive and （3） security measures must be implemented. Nevis is the first and only comprehensive LAN security solution that combines deep security processing of every packet at 10Gbps, ensuring a high level of security plus application availability and performance. Nevis integrates NAC as the first line of LAN security （4） . In addition to NAC, enterprises need to implement role-based network access control as well as critical proactive security measures— real-time, multilevel （5）inspection and microsecond threat containment.
（1）A、automated
B、distinguished
C、authenticated
D、destructed
（2）A、risis
B、security
C、favorable
D、excellent
（3）A、constructive
B、reductive
C、reactive
D、productive
（4）A、defense
B、intrusion
C、inbreak
D、protection
（5）A、port
B、connection
C、threat
D、insurance查看答案
试题参考答案：C、B、C、A、C
试题9
以下关于程序设计语言的叙述中，错误的是( )
A.程序设计语言的基本成分包括数据、运算、控制和传输等查看答案
试题参考答案：C
试题10
CMU/SEI推出的（ ）将软件组织的过程能力分为五个成熟度级别，每一个级别定义了一组过程能力目标，并描述了要达到这些目标应该具备的实践活动。
A、CMM
B、PSP
C、TSP
D、SSE-CMM查看答案
试题参考答案：A
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