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软件设计师每日一练试题内容(2024/10/5)
试题1
For nearly ten years, the Unified Modeling Language (UML) has been the industrystandard for visualizing, specifying, constructing, and documenting the(1) of a software-intensive system. As the (2)standard modeling language, the UML facilitates communication and reduces confusion among project (3) The recent standardization of UML 2.0 has further extended the language's scope and viability. Its inherent expressiveness allows users to (4) everything from enterprise information systems and distributed Web-based applications to real-time embedded systems. The UML is not limited to modeling software. In fact, it is expressive enough to model (5) systems, such as workflow in the legal system, the structure and behavior of a patien healthcare system, software engineering in aircraft combat systems, and the design of hardware. To understand the UML, you need to form a conceptual model of the language, and this requires learning three major elements: the UML's basic building blocks, the rules that dictate how those building blocks may be put together, and some common mechanisms that apply throughout the UML.
(1)A、classes
B、components
C、sequences
D、artifacts
(2)A、real
B、legal
C、de facto
D、illegal
(3)A、investors
B、developers
C、designers
D、stakeholders
(4)A、model
B、code
C、test
D、modify
(5)A、non-hardware
B、non-software
C、hardware
D、software
查看答案
试题参考答案:D、C、D、A、B
试题2
下面关于校验方法的叙述, ( ) 是正确的。
A、采用奇偶校验可检测数据传输过程中出现一位数据错误的位置并加以纠正
B、采用海明校验可检测数据传输过程中出现一位数据错误的位置并加以纠正
C、采用海明校验,校验码的长度和位置可随机设定
D、采用 CRC 校验,需要将校验码分散开并插入数据的指定位置中
查看答案
试题参考答案:B
试题3
已知一个文件中出现的各字符及其对应的频率如下表所示。采用Huffman编码,则该文件中字符a和c的码长分别为(1)。若采用Huffman编码,则字序列 “110001001101” 的编码应为(2)。
查看答案
试题参考答案:A、A
试题4
在CPU中,()不仅要保证指令的正确执行,还要能够处理异常事件。
A.运算器
B.控制器
C.寄存器组
D.内部总线
查看答案
试题参考答案:B
试题5
TheoMandel在其关于界面设计所提出的三条“黄金准则”中,不包括( )。查看答案
试题参考答案:B
试题6
我国著作权法中,( )系指同一概念。
A、出版权与版权
B、著作权与版权
C、作者权与专有权
D、发行权与版权
查看答案
试题参考答案:B
试题7
绘制分层数据流图(DFD)时需要注意的问题中,不包括( )。查看答案
试题参考答案:B
试题8
WebSQL is a SQL-like (1) language for extracting information from the web. Its capabilities for performing navigation of web (2) make it a useful tool for automating several web-related tasks that require the systematic processing of either all the links in a (3) , all the pages that can be reached from a given URL through (4) that match a pattern, or a combination of both. WebSQL also provides transparent access to index servers that can be queried via the Common (5) Interface.
(1)A、query
B、transaction
C、communication
D、programming
(2)A、browsers
B、servers
C、hypertexts
D、clients
(3)A、hypertext
B、page
C、protocol
D、operation
(4)A、paths
B、chips
C、tools
D、directories
(5)A、Router
B、Device
C、Computer
D、Gateway
查看答案
试题参考答案:A、C、B、A、D
试题9
在移臂调度算法中,( )算法可能会随时改变移动臂的运动方向。
A、电梯调度和先来先服务
B、先来先服务和最短寻找时间优先
C、单向扫描和先来先服务
D、电梯调度和最短寻找时间优先
查看答案
试题参考答案:B
试题10
若系统正在将( )文件修改的结果写回磁盘时系统发生崩溃,则对系统的影响相对较大。
A、空闲块
B、目录
C、用户数据
D、用户程序
查看答案
试题参考答案:B
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