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软件设计师每日一练试题内容（2024/1/4）
试题1
某开发小组欲为一公司开发一个产品控制软件，监控产品的生产和销售过程，从购买各种材料开始，到产品的加工和销售进行全程跟踪。购买材料的流程、产品的加工过程以及销售过程可能会发生变化。该软件的开发最不适宜采用（ ）模型，主要是因为这种模型（ ）。
A．瀑布
B．原型
C．增量
D．喷泉
A．不能解决风险
B．不能快速提交软件
C．难以适应变化的需求
D．不能理解用户的需求查看答案
试题参考答案：A、C
试题2
设计制作一个多媒体地图导航系统，使其能根据用户需求缩放地图并自动搜索路径，最适合的地图数据应该是 （ ） 。
A、真彩色图像
B、航拍图像
C、矢量化图形
D、高清晰灰度图像查看答案
试题参考答案：C
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/79372733.html
试题3
The project workbook is not so much a separate document as it is a structure imposed on the documents that the project will be producing anyway.
All the documents of the project need to be part of this （ ）. This includes objectives ,external specifications , interface specifications , technical standards , internal specifications and administrative memoranda(备忘录).
Technical prose is almost immortal. If one examines the genealogy ( Ff ) of a customer manual for a piece of hardware or software , one can trace not only the ideas , but also many of the very sentences and paragraphs back to the first （ ） proposing the product or explaining the first design. For the technical writer, the paste-pot is as mighty as the pen.
Since this is so, and since tomorrow's product-quality manuals will grow from today’s memos, it is very important to get the structure of the documentation right. The early design of the project （ ） ensures that the documentation structure itself is crafted, not haphazard. Moreover, the establishment of a structure molds later writing into segments that fit into that structure.
The second reason for the project workbook is control of the distribution of （请作答此空）. The problem is not to restrict information, but to ensure that relevant information gets to all the people who need it.
The first step is to number all memoranda, so that ordered lists of titles are available and h worker can see if he has what he wants. The organization of the workbook goes well beyond this to establish a tree-structure of memoranda. The （ ） allows distribution lists to be maintained by subtree, if that is desirable.
A.product
B.manual
C.document
D.information查看答案
试题参考答案：D
试题4
以上关于数据流图中基本加工的叙出，不正确的是（）
A．对每一个基本加工，必须有一个加工规格说明
B．加工规格说明必须描述把输入数据流变换为输出数据流的加工规则
C．加工规格说明需要给出实现加工的细节
D．决策树、决策表可以用来表示加工规格说明.查看答案
试题参考答案：C
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/570594505.html
试题5
( )是一种需要通过周期性刷新来保持数据的存储器件
A、SRAM
B、DRAM
C、FLASH
D、EEPROM查看答案
试题参考答案：B
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/459035691.html
试题6
The project workbook is not so much a separate document as it is a structure imposed on the documents that the project will be producing anyway.
All the documents of the project need to be part of this （ ）. This includes objectives ,external specifications , interface specifications , technical standards , internal specifications and administrative memoranda(备忘录).
Technical prose is almost immortal. If one examines the genealogy ( Ff ) of a customer manual for a piece of hardware or software , one can trace not only the ideas , but also many of the very sentences and paragraphs back to the first （ ） proposing the product or explaining the first design. For the technical writer, the paste-pot is as mighty as the pen.
Since this is so, and since tomorrow's product-quality manuals will grow from today’s memos, it is very important to get the structure of the documentation right. The early design of the project （请作答此空） ensures that the documentation structure itself is crafted, not haphazard. Moreover, the establishment of a structure molds later writing into segments that fit into that structure.
The second reason for the project workbook is control of the distribution of （ ）. The problem is not to restrict information, but to ensure that relevant information gets to all the people who need it.
The first step is to number all memoranda, so that ordered lists of titles are available and h worker can see if he has what he wants. The organization of the workbook goes well beyond this to establish a tree-structure of memoranda. The （ ） allows distribution lists to be maintained by subtree, if that is desirable.
A.title
B.list
C.workbook
D.quality查看答案
试题参考答案：C
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/407637889.html
试题7
下图用白盒测试方法进行测试，图中有（ ）条路径采用McCabe度量计算该程序图的环路复杂性为（ ）
（1）A、3
B、4
C、5
D、6
（2）A、3
B、4
C、5
D、6查看答案
试题参考答案：B、B
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/417469122.html
试题8
某用户在使用校园网中的一台计算机访问某网站时，发现使用域名不能访问该网站，但是使用该网站的IP地址可以访问该网站，造成该故障产生的原因有很多，其中不包括(69)。
A.该计算机设置的本地DNS服务器工作不正常
B.该计算机的DNS服务器设置错误
C.该计算机与DNS服务器不在同一子网
D.本地DNS服务器网络连接中断查看答案
试题参考答案：C
试题9
以下关于编译系统对某高级语言进行翻译的叙述中，错误的是（ ）
A、词法分析将把源程序看作一个线性字符序列进行分析
B、语法分析阶段可以发现程序中所有的语法错误
C、语义分析阶段可以发现程序所有的语义错误
D、目标代码生成阶段的工作与目标的体系结构相关查看答案
试题参考答案：C
试题解析与讨论：www.cnitpm.com/st/82472840.html
试题10
在网络设计和实施过程中要采取多种安全措施，其中（）是针对系统安全需求的措施。
A．设备防雷击
B．入侵检测
C．漏洞发现与补丁管理
D．流量控制查看答案
试题参考答案：C
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