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软件设计师每日一练试题内容(2022/2/10)
试题1: why have formal documents
first, writing the decisions down is essential.Only when one writes do the gaps appear and the (1) protrude(突出).The act of writing turns out to require hundreds of mini-decisions.and it is the existence of these that distinguishes clear.exact policies from fuzzy ones.
Second.the documents will communicate the decisions to others. The manager will be continually amazed that poliaes he took for common knowledge are totally unknown by some member of his team . Since his fundamentaljob is to keep everybody going in the (2)directon. his chief daily task will be communication, not decision-making,and his documents will immensely (3) this load.
Finally.a manager,s documents give him a data base and checklist. By reviewing them (4)he sees where he is. and he sees what changes of emphasis or shifts in direction are needed.
The task of the manager is to develop a plan and then to realize it. But only the written plan is precise and communicable. Such a plan consists of documents on what.when. how much.where.and who.This small set of critical documents (5) much of the manager.s work.if their comprehensive and critical nature is recognized in the beginning. the manager can approach them as friendly tools rather than annoying busywork. He will set his direction much more crisply and quickly by doing so.
(1)A.inconsistencies
B.consistencies
C.steadiness
D.adaptability
(2)A.other
B.different
C.another
D.same
(3)A.extend
B.broaden
C.lighten
D.release
(4)A.periodically
B.occasionally
C.infrequently
D.rarely
(5)A.decides
B.encapsulates
C.realizes
D.recognizes
下列叙述中,与提高软件可移植性相关的是( )。
A、选择时间效率高的算法
B、尽可能减少注释
C、选择空间效率高的算法
D、尽量用高级语言编写系统中对效率要求不高的部分
根据 McCabe 度量法,以下程序图的复杂性度量值为 ( ) 。
A、4
B、5
C、6
D、7
地址编号从80000H到BFFFFH且按字节编址的内存容量为(1)KB,若用16K×4bit的存储器芯片构成该内存,共需(2)片。
(1)A.128
B.256
C.512
D.1024
(2)A.8
B.16
C.32
D.64
DOM is a platform-and language-(1)API that allows programs and scripts to dynamically access and update the content, structure and style of WWW documents ( currently,definitions for HTML and XML documents are part of the specification ).The document can be further processed and the results of that processing can be incoporporated back into the presented (2).DOM is a (3)-based API to documents ,which requires the whole document to be represented in (4)while processing it .A simpler alternative to DOM is the event –based SAX,which can be used to process very large(5)documents that do not fit info the memory available for processing.
(1)A、specific
B、neutral
C、contained
D、related
(2)A、text
B、image
C、page
D、graphic
(3)A、table
B、tree
C、control
D、event
(4)A、document
B、processor
C、disc
D、memory
(5)A、XML
B、HTML
C、script
D、web
若系统正在将( )文件修改的结果写回磁盘时系统发生崩溃,则对系统的影响相对较大。
A、空闲块
B、目录
C、用户数据
D、用户程序
函数main、f的定义如下所示。调用函数f时,第一个参数采用传值(call by value)方式,第二个参数采用传引用(call by referen)方式,则函数main执行后输出的值为(50)。
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