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信息安全工程师每日一练试题内容(2022/1/24)
试题1: 身份认证是证实客户的真实身份与其所声称的身份是否相符的验证过程。目前,计算机及网络系统中常用的身份认证技术主要有:用户名/密码方式、智能卡认证、动态口令、生物特征认证等。其中能用于身份认证的生物特征必须具有( )。 以下关于认证技术的叙述中,错误的是()
A、指纹识别技术的利用可以分为验证和识别
B、数字签名是十六进制的字符串
C、身份认证是用来对信息系统中实体的合法性进行验证的方法
D、消息认证能够确定接收方收到的消息是否被篡改过
(1)is the science of hiding information. Whereas the goal of cryptography is to make data unreadable by a third party. the goal of steganography is to hide the data from a third party. In this article, I will discuss what steganography is, what purposes it serves, and will provide an example using available software.
There are a large number of steganographic (2)that most of us are familiar with (especially if you watch a lot of spy movies), ranging from invisible ink and microdots to secreting a hidden message in the second letter of each word of a large body of text and spread spectrum radio communication. With computers and networks, there are many other ways of hiding informations, such as:
Covert channels (c,g, Loki and some distributed denial-of-service tools use the Internet Control (3)Protocol, or ICMP, as the communication channel between the “bad guy”and a compromicyed system)
Hidden text within Web pages
Hiding files in “plain sight”(c,g. what better place to “hide”a file than with an important sounding name in the c:\winnt system32 directory)
Null ciphers(c,g, using the first letter of each word to form a hidden message in an otherwise innocuous text)
steganography today, however, is significantly more (4)than the example about suggest, allowing a user to hide large amounts of information within image and audio. These forms of steganography often are used in conjunction with cryptography so the information is double protected; first it is encrypted and then hidden so that an advertisement first. find the information ( an often difficult task in and of itself) and the decrypted it.
The simplest approach to hiding data within an image file is called (5)signature insertion. In this method, we can take the binary representation of the hidden data and the bit of each byte within the covert image. If we are using 24-bit color the amount and will be minimum and indiscriminate to the human eye.
(1)A、Cryptography
B、Geography
C、Stenography
D、Steganography
(2)A、methods
B、software
C、tools
D、services
(3)A、Member
B、Management
C、Message
D、Mail
(4)A、powerful
B、sophistication
C、advanced
D、easy
(5)A、least
B、most
C、much
D、less
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