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软件设计师每日一练试题内容(2021/11/9)
试题1: 循环链表的主要优点是( )。
A、不再需要头指针了
B、已知某个结点的位置后,能很容易找到它的直接前驱结点
C、在进行删除操作后,能保证链表不断开
D、从表中任一结点出发都能遍历整个链表
ARP协议属于(1)协议,它的作用是(2)。
(1)A.物理层
B.数据链路层
C.网络层
D.传输层
(2)A.实现MAC地址与主机名之间的映射
B.实现IP地址与MAC地址之间的变换
C.实现IP地址与端口号之间的映射
D.实现应用进程与物理地址之间的变换
The Rational Unified Process (RUP) is a software engineering process, which captures many of best practices in modern software development. The notions of (1) and scenarios have been proven to be an excellent way to capture function requirements. RUP can be described in two dimensions – time and content. In the time dimension, the software lifecycle is broken into cycles. Each cycle is divided into four consecutive (2) which is concluded with a well-defined (3) and can be further broken down into (4) – a complete development loop resulting in a release of an executable product, a subset of the final product under development, which grows incrementally to become the final system. The content structure refers to the disciplines, which group (5) logically by nature.
(1)A、artifacts
B、use-cases
C、actors
D、workers
(2)A、orientations
B、views
C、aspects
D、phases
(3)A、milestone
B、end-mark
C、measure
D、criteria
(4)A、rounds
B、loops
C、iterations
D、circularities
(5)A、functions
B、workflows
C、actions
D、activities
设系统中有 R 类资源 m 个,现有 n 个进程互斥使用。若每个进程对 R 资源的最大需求为 w,那么当 m、n、w 取下表的值时,对于下表中的 a~e 五种情况,(1)两种情况可能会发生死锁。对于这两种情况,若将 (2) ,则不会发生死锁。
(1)A、a 和 b
B、b 和 c
C、c 和 d
D、c 和 e
(2)A、n 加 1 或 w 加 1
B、m 加 1 或 w 减 1
C、m 减 1 或 w 加 1
D、m 减 1 或 w 减 1
( ) 不属于软件配置管理的活动。
A、变更标识
B、变更控制
C、质量控制
D、版本控制
Virtualization is an approach to IT that pools and shares (1) so that utilization is optimized and supplies automatically meet demand. Traditional IT environments are often silos, where both technology and human (2)are aligned around an application or business function. With a virtualized (3) , people, processes, and technology are focused on meeting service levels, ( 4) is allocated dynamically, resources are optimized, and the entire infrastructure is simplified and flexible. We offer a broad spectrum of virtualization (5) that allows customers to choose the most appropriate path and optimization focus for their IT infrastructure resources.
(1)A、advantages
B、resources
C、benefits
D、precedents
(2)A、profits
B、costs
C、resources
D、powers
(3)A、system
B、infrastructure
C、hardware
D、link
(4)A、content
B、position
C、power
D、capacity
(5)A、solutions
B、networks
C、interfaces
D、connections
下图是一个软件项目的活动图,其中顶点表示项目里程碑,连接顶点的边表示活动,边的权重表示活动的持续时间,则里程碑(1)在关键路径上。活动GH 的松弛时间是(2)。
(1)A.B
B.E
C.C
D.K
(2)A.0
B.1
C.2
D.3
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