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软件设计师每日一练试题内容(2021/6/5)
试题1: ISO/IEC 9126 软件质量模型中第一层定义了六个质量特性,并为各质量特性定义了相应的质量子特性。子特性 ( ) 属于可靠性质量特性。
A、准确性
B、易理解性
C、成熟性
D、易学性
极限编程(eXtreme Programming)是一种轻量级软件开发方法, ( )不是它强调的准则。
A、持续的交流和沟通
B、用最简单的设计实现用户需求
C、用测试驱动开发
D、关注用户反馈
软件能力成熟度模型(CMM)将软件能力成熟度自低到高依次划分为 5 级。目前,达到 CMM第 3 级(已定义级)是许多组织努力的目标,该级的核心是 ( ) 。
A、建立基本的项目管理和实践来跟踪项目费用、进度和功能特性
B、使用标准开发过程(或方法论)构建(或集成)系统
C、管理层寻求更主动地应对系统的开发问题
D、连续地监督和改进标准化的系统开发过程
在面向对象技术中,(1)说明一个对象具有多种形态,(2)定义超类与子类之间的关系。
(1)A.继承
B.组合
C.封装
D.多态
(2) A.继承
B.组合
C.封装
D.多态
如果两名以上的申请人分别就同样的发明创造申请专利,专利权应授予 ( ) 。
A、最先发明的人
B、最先申请的人
C、所有申请人
D、协商后的申请人
UML 中的构件是遵从一组接口并提供一组接口的实现,下列说法错误的是( )。
A、构件应是可替换的
B、构件表示的是逻辑模块而不是物理模块
C、构件应是组成系统的一部分
D、构件与类处于不同的抽象层次
People are i ndulging in an illusion whenever t hey find themselves explaining at a cocktail(鸡尾酒) party, say, that they are "i n computers," or "in telecommunications," or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between us, they usually aren't. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech busi ness. The rest of us are (1) of their work. We use computers and other new t echnology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working groups(紧密联系在一起的工作小组), we are mostl y in the human communication business. Our successes stem
from good human int eractions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions.
The main reason we tend to focus on t he (2) rather t han the human side of the work is
not because it's more (3) , but because it's easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared t o figuring out why Horace is in a blue funk(恐惧) or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company after only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp(干脆的,干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work.
If you find yourself concentrating on the (4) rather than the (5), you're like t he
vaudeville character(杂耍人物) who loses his keys on a dark street and looks for them on t he adjacent street because, as he explains, "The light is better there!".
(1)A、creators
B、innovators
C、appliers
D、inventors
(2)A、technical
B、classical
C、social
D、societal
(3)A、trivial
B、crucial
C、minor
D、insignificant
(4)A、technology
B、sociology
C、physiology
D、astronomy
(5)A、technology
B、sociology
C、physiology
D、astronomy
通过内部发起连接与外部主机建立联系,由外部主机控制并盗取用户信息的恶意代码为()。
A.特洛伊木马
B.蠕虫病毒
C.宏病毒
D.CIH病毒
从认证中心CA获取用户B的数字证书,该证书用()作数字签名;从用户B的数字证书中可以获得B的公钥。
A.CA的公钥
B.CA的私钥
C.B的公钥
D.B的私钥
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